New historicism is a movement in literary criticism that began in the 1980s. Its main claim is that the themes and meaning of literature are not universal and cannot be derived from the text alone. Rather, they are the product of the author’s time and cultural situation. These critics don’t, however, believe people can look at history objectively. They believe that people’s interpretation of history is influenced by many factors including socio-political ones. As such, the interpretations of literature are also influenced by the social and political factors of the reader.
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