Fixed Functional Appliances- A Review

1. Kaur S, Soni S, Prashar A, Bansal N, Brar JS. Functional appliances. Indian J Dent Sci 2017; 9:276-81.
2. Frankel R. A functional approach to orofacial orthopaedic. Br. J. Orthod 1980; 7: 41-51
3. Pancherz H. The herbst appliances – its biological effect and clinical use. Am J Orthod 1985 ;87(1):1-20
4. Woodside DG, A.Metaxas, Altuna G. The influence of functional appliance therapy on glenoid fossa remodelling. Am.J. Orthod dentofacial Orthop 1987 ; 92 : 181-98
5. Baume LJ, Derichsweiler H. Is the condylar growth center responsive to orthodontic therapy? An experimental study in Macaca mulatta. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1961; 14:347-62.
6. Langford NM Jr. The Herbst appliance. J. clinical orthod. 1981; 15: 549-568.
7. Raymond P. Howe. The bonded Herbst appliance. J. Clin.Orthod 1982; 16 :663-667
8. Coelho Filho CM. Mandibular protraction appliance for class II treatment. J. Clin. Orthod. 1995; 29: 319-336
9. Calvez X. The universal bite jumper J. clin. Orthod. 1998; 32 : 493-500
10. D.D.Guner et al. Evaluation of effect of functional orthopaedic treatment on temporomandibular joint with single photon emission computerized tomography. Eur. Jr. Orthod.2003;25:9-12
11. Jasper JJ. The Jasper Jumper—A Fixed Functional Appliance. Sheboygan, Wis: American Orthodontics; 1987:5–27.
12. Jasper JJ, Mc namara J Jr. Correction of Interarch malocclusion using a fixed Force module. Am. J. Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995;108 : 641-50
13. Devincenzo J. The Eureka spring: A new interarch force delivery system. J. clin. Orthod. 1997 ; 31 : 454-467
14. 14. Klapper L. The super spring II: A new appliance for non compliant class II patients. J. clin. Orthod. 1999 ; 33: 50-54
15. Ritto AK. Fixed functional appliance Trends for the Next century. The funct. Orthod. Apr/may/june 1999; 22-39
16. Ritto AK. Fixed functional appliances – A classification (updated). Cyber journal. June 2001
17. Papadopoulos M A. Orthodontic treatment of the Class II Non-compliant patient current principle and techniques. Mosby Elsevier; 2006.
18. Prateek, Jain S. Fixed functional appliances. International Journal of Current Research.2017; 9, (03):47407-47414.
19. Pancherz H. Treatment of Class II malocclusions by jumping the bite with the Herbst appliance: a cephalometric investigation. Am J Orthod. 1979; 76: 423-442.
20. Pancherz H. Pancherz MA. Muscle activity in class II Div.I malocclusion treated by bite jumping appliance. An electromyographic study. Am. J. Orthod 1980 ; 78(3): 321-29
21. Weislander L. Intensive treatment of severe class II malocclusion with headgear Herbst appliances in early mixed dentition. Am. J. Orthod 1984; 86 :1-13
22. Panigrahi P, Vineeth V. Biomechanical effects of fixed functional appliance on craniofacial structure. Angle Orthod. 2009; 79(4):668-675.
23. De Araujo DB et al. Effects of class II division 1 malocclusion treatment with three types of fixed functional appliances. Dental Press J Orthod.2019; 24(5):30-39.
24. D'antò V, Bucci R, Franchi L, Rongo R, Michelotti A, Martina R. Class II functional orthopaedic treatment: a systematic review of systematic reviews. J Oral Rehabil. 2015; 42(8):624-42.
25. 25. McNamara JA, Bookstein FL, Shaughnessy TG. Skeletal and dental changes following functional regulator therapy on Class II patients. Am J Orthod. 1985 June; 88(2):91-110.
26. Nalbantgil D, Arun T, Sayinsu K, Isik F. Skeletal, dental and soft-tissue changes induced by the Jasper Jumper appliance in late adolescence. Angle Orthod. 2005; 75(3):426-36.
27. Herrera FS, Henriques JFC, Janson G, Francisconi MF, Freitas KMS. Cephalometric evaluation in different phases of Jasper jumper therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011; 140(2):e77-84.
28. Karacay S, Akin E, Olmez H, Gurton AU, Sagdic D. Forsus nitinol flat spring and Jasper Jumper corrections of Class II division 1 malocclusions. Angle Orthod. 2006 July; 76(4):666-72.
29. Cubas Pupulim D et al. Class II treatment effects with fixed functional appliances: jasper Jumper vs. Forsus fatigue resistant device. Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research.2022; 25:134-141.
30. Woodside DG, Metaxas A, Altuna G. The influence of functional appliance therapy on glenoid fossa remodeling. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1987; 92; 181-98.