Mulberry is found in wide variety of climatic, geographic and soil conditions. Mulberry leaf is mainly used to feed the silkworm. As silkworm being the monophagous and solely depends on mulberry leaf. It is distributed in temperate, subtropical and tropical regions with varying varieties to each region. Regional distribution affects the biochemical constituents of leaf. Present study was undertaken to determine the carbohydrate and protein content from three regional varieties of mulberry leaf viz., Botatul (Morus indica), Shahtul (Morus alba) and Chatatul (Morus alba) at three different stages (tender, medium and coarse). In general, decreasing trend in terms of total protein and carbohydrate content was recorded from tender to coarse textured leaves of all the three varieties. The leaf extract of Botatul (tender) and Chatatul (tender) recorded the highest protein and carbohydrate content to the tone of 24.67% and 15.76% respectively. Among the varieties, Botatul recorded highest protein content of 22.42%, whereas highest carbohydrate content (14.98%) was found in Chatatul mulberry variety.
• Bose, P.C., Bindroo B.B., “A comparative biochemical study of seven promising mulberry (Morus alba L.) varieties under rainfed condition of sub-tropical region”, Indian Journal of Sericulture; 40, 2001,71-173.
• Chapman, H. D, “Suggested foliar sampling and handling techniques for determining the nutritional status of some field, horticultural and plantation crops”, Indian Journal of Horticulture; 21, 1964, 97-119.
• Fukuda, T., Matsuda, M., Mayashi, T., Kuroso, T. Horiushi, Y and Florrin, M, “Formation of the silk protein during the growth of the silkworm”, Biochemistry, 12, 1959, 90-112.
• Horie, Y., “Quantitative Requirement of Nutrients for Growth of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.”, Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly; 12 (4), 1978, 211-217.
• Ito, T., “An approach to nutritional control mechanisms in silkworm Bombyx mori L.”Israel Journal of Entomology, 7, 1972, 1-6
• Ito,T and Horie, Y., “Carbohydrate metabolism of the midgut of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. L.”, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics; 80, 1959, 174- 176.
• Jyothi, M., Pratap, M., Seenaiah, R., and Thimma, N.S., “Biochemical Analysis and Protein Profile through SDS-page in Leaves of four (RC-1, RC-2, G-2and G-4) Mulberry (Morusalba L.) Cultivars”, International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 7(4), 2016, 10296-10300.
• Kalaivani, M., Jebanesan, A., Maragathavalli, S., Annadurai, B. and Gangwar, S. K., “Studies on chlorophyll content, soluble protein, carbohydrates and moisture content of Morus alba linn”, International Journal of Science and Nature, 4(1), 2013, 131-137.
• Krishnaswami, S., “New Technology of silkworm rearing, Bull No-2 CSRTI, Mysore, India” 1978, 1-20. [10] Kumar, V. R., and Chauhan, S., “Biochemical constituents of different parts of mulberry genotypes”. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences. 3(2), 2011, 90–96.
• Lokesh, T.S., Ananthanarayana, S.R. and Shivashankar, M., “Influence of vermicompost on improved mulberry varieties of nutrient status of leaf maturity levels”, Asian Journal of Biological Sciences, 7 (1), 2012, 9 – 12.
• Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. F., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J. “Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent”, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193, 1951, 267-275.
• Murthy, Y. V. N., Ramesh, H. L., and Munirajappa, “Evaluation of mulberry (Morus) variety for leaf yielding parameters and phytochemical analysis under different spacing systems”, Indian Journal of Applied Research, 2013, 3(8), 31-33.Narayanswamy, K.C., Geethabai M. and Raghuraman, R., “Mite pests of mulberry- A Review”, Indian Journal of Sericulture, 35 (1), 1996, 1-8.
• Narayanswamy, K.C., Geethabai M. and Raghuraman, R. (1996). Mite pests of mulberry- A Review. Indian Journal of Sericulture; 35 (1): 1-8.
• Ranganna, S., “Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable Products, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd. New Delhi” 1986, 12-123.
• Takeuchi, Y. (1960) “Ability of silkworm to recover from malnutrition”, The silkworm news letter, 5(8)1960, 6-7